Archivo de Iurispa · corte técnico 2026-09-12
Textos originales conservados para consulta y cotejo. Cada ficha identifica su procedencia y distingue el contenido histórico de una norma vigente.
Explorar el glosario urbanístico de Iurispa →
Tema: Business · Ver todas las guías
Panama follows the civil-law tradition: most contracts are binding from the moment of consent, without requiring a notarized deed. This guide explains the three elements every enforceable contract needs, when written form and formal deeds become mandatory, how penalty clauses work under the Civil and Commercial Codes, and why arbitration is the default dispute-resolution choice in Panamanian commercial practice.
Guía completa para montar un negocio en Panamá: cómo elegir entre sociedad anónima, sociedad de emprendimiento u otra estructura, el Aviso de Operaciones, el registro de beneficiarios finales, los permisos de trabajo del emprendedor extranjero, el régimen fiscal e ITBMS y la apertura de la cuenta bancaria empresarial.
How to incorporate a Panama corporation (sociedad anónima) in 2026: Law 32 of 1927, articles of incorporation, directors and officers, costs and the annual franchise tax, beneficial ownership filings, and when it beats other structures.
A complete guide to starting a business in Panama: choosing between a corporation, an entrepreneurship company or another structure, the Notice of Operations (business license), the ultimate beneficial owner registry, work permits for the foreign entrepreneur and staff, the tax regime and ITBMS, and opening a corporate bank account.