Archivo de Iurispa · corte técnico 2026-09-12
Textos originales conservados para consulta y cotejo. Cada ficha identifica su procedencia y distingue el contenido histórico de una norma vigente.
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Tema: Immigration · Ver todas las guías
Marrying a Panamanian opens an immigration path, but it's worth understanding its scope: what the marriage allows, what must be proven to the National Immigration Service, and why marrying does not grant nationality automatically but opens a path toward residency and, later, naturalization.
If you were born outside Panama to a Panamanian parent, you may already have a right to Panamanian nationality by birth — not by naturalization. Article 9 of the Constitution recognizes children of a Panamanian-by-birth parent as Panamanian by birth once they establish domicile in Panama. This guide explains the article, the domicile requirement, the role of the Tribunal Electoral and the cédula, and how it interacts with inheriting property in Panama.
A practical guide to Panama's Digital Nomad (Short-Stay Remote Worker) Visa under Executive Decree 198 of 2021: who qualifies, the US$36,000 minimum foreign income, the 9-month duration renewable for another 9, the documents required, and how Panama's territorial tax system treats your remote income.
A complete guide to Panama's Friendly Nations Visa under Executive Decree 197 of 2021: the two qualifying routes (a US$200,000 real estate investment or a job offer with a work permit), the list of 49 eligible countries, the two-year provisional residency that leads to permanent residency, the documents required, and frequently asked questions.
A guide to Panama's Qualified Investor Visa (Executive Decree 722 of 2020, amended by Decree 193 of 2024): the three investment routes (real estate, securities or a bank deposit), their amounts, the direct permanent residency and the process.
A practical guide to retiring in Panama: the Pensioner (Jubilado Pensionado) permanent residency permit and its minimum income, the Law 6 of 1987 discounts for pensioners, Panama's territorial tax system and how it treats foreign pensions, private healthcare, the cost of living in US dollars, and a dedicated section for U.S. retirees.
How international investors obtain permanent residency in Panama through the Qualified Investor program (QIPR) under Law 492 of 2025, the investment options and thresholds, the October 2026 real-estate deadline, and the tax advantages that make Panama a leading hub.
A clear side-by-side comparison of Panama's main residency routes in 2026: pensioner, friendly nations, qualified investor, self-economic solvency, work permit and digital nomad. Amounts, timelines, eligibility and path to permanent residency in a single table, with the statute cited.
Why Panama consistently ranks as a top retirement destination for Americans and Canadians, how the Pensionado visa works, the discounts retirees enjoy, tax and healthcare basics, and the steps to make the move in 2026.
How to get a work permit in Panama in 2026: who needs one, the types by immigration status (10% and 15% quotas, married to a Panamanian, Friendly Nations, SEM), the MITRADEL procedure and the mistakes that delay approval.
An updated list of regulated professions, trades, and careers whose practice is protected or reserved for Panamanian nationals, with the law governing each one, plus the constitutional and criminal framework of these restrictions.