Archivo de Iurispa · corte técnico 2026-09-12
Textos originales conservados para consulta y cotejo. Cada ficha identifica su procedencia y distingue el contenido histórico de una norma vigente.
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A guide to Panama's Qualified Investor Visa (Executive Decree 722 of 2020, amended by Decree 193 of 2024): the three investment routes (real estate, securities or a bank deposit), their amounts, the direct permanent residency and the process.
A practical guide to retiring in Panama: the Pensioner (Jubilado Pensionado) permanent residency permit and its minimum income, the Law 6 of 1987 discounts for pensioners, Panama's territorial tax system and how it treats foreign pensions, private healthcare, the cost of living in US dollars, and a dedicated section for U.S. retirees.
How international investors obtain permanent residency in Panama through the Qualified Investor program (QIPR) under Law 492 of 2025, the investment options and thresholds, the October 2026 real-estate deadline, and the tax advantages that make Panama a leading hub.
A clear side-by-side comparison of Panama's main residency routes in 2026: pensioner, friendly nations, qualified investor, self-economic solvency, work permit and digital nomad. Amounts, timelines, eligibility and path to permanent residency in a single table, with the statute cited.
Why Panama consistently ranks as a top retirement destination for Americans and Canadians, how the Pensionado visa works, the discounts retirees enjoy, tax and healthcare basics, and the steps to make the move in 2026.
An overview of the legal framework every expat should know to settle in Panama: immigration status and visas, work permits, tax residency under the territorial system, opening a bank account, naturalization, and buying property.
A guide to Panama's Pensionado (Jubilado) retiree program: the guaranteed lifetime pension required, the documents, the permanent residency it grants, the famous retiree discount regime, and its tax implications.
How to get a work permit in Panama in 2026: who needs one, the types by immigration status (10% and 15% quotas, married to a Panamanian, Friendly Nations, SEM), the MITRADEL procedure and the mistakes that delay approval.
Naturalization is the final step of permanent residency in Panama, granting the same rights and obligations as a Panamanian national. The constitutional basis, the 5-year and 3-year residency tracks, reciprocity agreements by nationality, and the official costs of the process.
A guide to the visa categories available to those entering Panama for a temporary period without seeking residency: tourism, family visits, business, the banking sector, seafarers, temporary workers, and entertainers.
An updated list of regulated professions, trades, and careers whose practice is protected or reserved for Panamanian nationals, with the law governing each one, plus the constitutional and criminal framework of these restrictions.
HISTORICAL RECORD: the Temporary Protection Permit (PTP), created by Executive Decrees 112 and 7 of 2023, allowed foreigners in an irregular situation in Panama to regularize their status. The application window closed on July 19, 2024, and has not reopened. It is kept for reference with the requirements, costs, and conditions the program had.
Why Panama has become a leading retirement destination for American expats: the Pensionado Visa program, its financial benefits, and how the immigration process works for retirees.
The Migration Movement Certificate certifies a person's full history of entries and exits from Panama. Who needs it, the passport-registration prerequisite that trips up many applicants, and the requirements and timeline to obtain it.
The immigration status certificate proves a person's immigration standing in Panama to third parties. Who can request it, what information is needed, and the specific requirements for temporary residents, Crisol de Razas beneficiaries, and permanent residents.
How the OECD flagged Panama's residence and citizenship by investment (CBI/RBI) schemes as potentially high-risk for the Common Reporting Standard, and how these programs work in Panama, Colombia, and the rest of the world.