Archivo de Iurispa · corte técnico 2026-09-12
Textos originales conservados para consulta y cotejo. Cada ficha identifica su procedencia y distingue el contenido histórico de una norma vigente.
Explorar el glosario urbanístico de Iurispa →
Tema: Debt Collection · Ver todas las guías
Claims on checks, promissory notes and bills of exchange die three years after the debt falls due. This guide explains when the clock starts, which acts actually stop it, and why a file full of demand letters does nothing to preserve the creditor's right.
A promissory note is worth what it leaves out. This guide covers the requirements Law 52 of 1917 sets for a note to count as a negotiable instrument, the protective clauses that quietly strip it of enforcement power, the ceiling on interest, and why security covenants belong in a separate agreement.
Attachment (embargo) and seizure (secuestro) of assets are what convert a debt judgment into actual money. This guide explains how they work within Panama's executive process, what can be attached — bank accounts, wages, vehicles, real estate — when to request the measure, and why speed determines whether it's effective at all.
How to collect a debt through the courts in Panama via the executive process: what an enforceable title is, how the process works under the new Civil Procedure Code (Law 402 of 2023), attachment of assets and auction.